Month: May 2025

Today is Victory in Europe day

IN THE THICK OF THE FIGHT. HEPTONSTALL SOLDIER’S INTERESTING DESCRIPTION.

17th November, 1916, Todmorden and District News

Private Harry Taylor (King’s Royal Rifles), eldest son of Mr. and Mrs. Paul Taylor, White Lion Hotel, Heptonstall, has written the following interesting account of the recent Big Push: ‘About seven o’clock the night before the battle we marched about four miles to the top a hill close behind the fighting line. Here we were served out with bombs and some of us got a spade fastened on our backs. Just before dawn we marched off again through woods and villages which our troops had recently taken. Our guns started blazing away, howitzers behind and field-guns all around us. It was a terrible bombardment, and it made one feel proud to be a Britisher. After about hour this again started off for the last line and soon we were struggling through shell holes towards the German lines. We passed two large bodies of German prisoners, some them wounded all looking pleased to get out of it. This time big German shells were bursting all round and soon the machine guns also opened fire. We were now getting quite close to the Huns, and our men were falling before the terrible fire machine guns. One in particular on our right flank enfiladed and played havoc before it was put out of action. Still we kept on running about 20 yards, then throwing ourselves headlong into shell-holes. It was hard work and I remember I was so ‘done up ’ at one time that I was forced to walk across open ground to the next shell-hole. I had a very narrow escape, a bullet hitting the spade, which showed above my shoulders, and glancing off. A little further we came to the first line of trenches, which had been taken from the Germans that morning, and also passed two ‘caterpillars,’ one of which had been put out action by a ‘whizz-bang.’ We were in the thick of it now with a vengeance, but kept pushing on and the Germans gave themselves up in hundreds. The different regiments seemed to have all got mixed up by the time had advanced about two miles, but it was only what could be expected. The order was now passed along to dig ourselves in, and luckily I was in shell-hole at the time along with Rifle Brigade officer, three R.B. men, and corporal of my own company, so had not much digging to do. In a few hours we were firmly established in good deep trenches, all connected up. We stayed here until the early hours next morning, during which time the Germans made a few counter attacks, but we drove them back quite easily. We were all glad when the relief came up for were hungry and tired. It was a long, weary journey back to where our field kitchens were waiting for with some good hot tea that seemed to put new life into us. At present we are in nice warm barn in a little village about 40 miles behind the line for a three weeks’ rest. I and my chum had each the offer of a stripe, but we did not accept same then. We have plenty straw at the barn and have had a skin-coat and pair of fur-lined gloves issued to us. I shall probably have been confirmed by the time this letter reaches you.”

Did Harry’s account refer to his involvement in the Battle of the Somme?

Last week while enjoying refreshments at The Cross in Heptonstall I noticed a small framed photo on the ledge behind me. It showed a man pouring beer from a jug for five other men, four seated and one standing. From their clothes I’d have guessed the photo was taken around 1900. Imagine my astonishment when, on turning the frame over, there were two aging pieces of paper stuck to the back bearing the following inscription: ‘Paul Taylor, born 10th November 1867, died 17th May, 1923. he is the man holding the jug. Licensee of The White Lion, Heptonstall. Photo taken behind the White Lion next to what had been the smithy. Local people in the village all referred to Cliffe Street as ….’

Oh my, this landlord, Paul Taylor is one of my ancestors! My excitement was immense. It’s so rare to find photos of ancestors on ancestral websites and archives, let alone, by pure chance in a pub. And remember, the photo was in The Cross pub just a few doors along the main cobbled street in Heptonstall from The White Lion. I would love to know how this photo came to be in The Cross. I go there frequently and haven’t seen it before.

Once home I was eager to do more research into Paul Taylor, a name I knew from previous research. But what’s this? The dates are wrong. ‘My’ Paul Taylor, about whom I had already written a blog, tracing the origins of the Taylor family at Old Chamber and ending with the tragically early deaths of two of his children was 1829-1904. https://blog.hmcreativelady.com/2022/09/03/rambles-through-my-family-15-untimely-deaths-chapter-6-frank-taylor/

https://blog.hmcreativelady.com/?s=ellen+taylor

Surely there must be a family link between the two Paul Taylors, especially since the White Lion plays an important part in the story of the earlier Paul Taylor. It didn’t take me too long to discover that the Paul Taylor in the photo was the nephew of the earlier one. The Paul in the photo was the son of Greenwood Taylor, Paul number 1’s brother. Greenwood was a stone mason living at Old Chamber when this Paul was born. By 1891 the family had moved to Heptonstall, living in the centre of the village at New House Farm, adjacent to Dog Lane. Neither of these names appear on old maps but by posting on Facebook I discovered that Dog Lane was the old name for Church Lane since it follows the trajectory of a dog’s back leg. Greenwood now lists himself as a farmer and Paul became a fustian cutter. In 1896 Paul married Mary Hannah Robertshaw, daughter of Ann Robertshaw, at Heptonstall church and they had six children. Five years after their marriage they were living at The White Lion in Heptonstall where Paul would remain the landlord for the next twenty years until his death in 1923, when the license was transferred to his wife.

in 1903 Paul Taylor, of the White Lion, Heptonstall, was fined 5 shillings and costs on the 27th November last for being drunk in charge of a horse and cart. In July 1917 Paul won a bowling tournament at Heptonstall Bowling club, a place with special memories for me since that’s where the cast and crew of the TV series The Gallows Pole would meet to have dinner after the day’s filming. I was an extra playing a ‘Cragg Vale villager.’

The newspaper article about The Big Push was written by Paul’s son, Harry. He was just 19 when he wrote it. He’d been brought up in the hilltop village of Heptonstall, where his father was landlord of the White Lion. By the age of 14 he was a weaver in a cotton mill, a mill within walking distance of the village. Being thrust from that life into life on ‘the front’ is incomprehensible to me, but on this day of celebrating the end of the second world war I think it’s fitting to stop and think about such stories – the many millions of such stories.

John Nicholson, architect

I’ve written about John Nicholson before, briefly, but recently I’ve come to the understanding that he’s a much more important figure in the history of this area of Calderdale than I had realised. In fact, no-one else seems to have picked up that this man was the architect of at least eight nonconformist chapels. My connection to him was that he was the father-in-law of my 3rd great-granduncle. My first mention of John Nicholson can be found in this story about his daughter, Sally.https://blog.hmcreativelady.com/2024/02/21/sally-wrigley-1816-1886-my-great-great-great-grandaunt/

Apart from newspaper articles mentioning almost in passing the fact that he designed these eight chapels I have been unable to find out anything more about his life. Almost without exception each member of my family that warranted a newspaper article about them detailing some achievement or notorious event has led me down a veritable rabbit hole in which I have discovered their role in the local theatre play, or their winning of best horse in show or coming second place for best duck eggs in the local agricultural show. But I’ve been unable to find anything personal about John Nicholson. I do have a photo of Sally, his daughter, that was sent to me by another of his descendants who now lives in New Zealand, the country Sally emigrated to in 1883 with her two adult unmarried children.

Cross Lanes Chapel 1840

According to the Centenary Handbook, 1840-1940, n p12 John Nicholson drew up the plans.

“At a shareholders’ meeting om April 13, 1839 the plans submitted by Mr John Nicholson were accepted and the amphitheatre style of pews suggested by the old Bridge Street chapel was adopted. The work of excavation was commenced at once, and the first stone put in its place seven days later.”

Shore Chapel 1853

It was extended in 1853 and 1871 according to Todmorden Roots Web and the Halifax Courier, 31st December 1853 ‘ from designs by Mr J Nicholson, architect of Todmorden. Contractor was James Lister of Hebden Bridge.’

The rebuilt chapel of 1871 was designed by T. Horsfield, architect of Halifax – from Todmorden and Hebden Bridge weekly advertiser October 14, 1871

Lineholme Chapel 1854

Nicholson designed the rebuild- Halifax Guardian 3rd January 1854 (Cant) I can’t find it in newspapers online. Can’t find a reference to Nicholson in the Lineholme Baptist Church centenary souvenir 1815-1915.

Wainsgate Chapel 1857-1859

Halifax Courier 26th Feb 1859 ‘Mr Jno Nicholson architect of Todmorden was engaged to make plans and prepare the specifications.’

‘Assistance of our townsman John Nicholson architect’ in published District News Jan 26, 1934 from District News 1859.

Hope Chapel 1858

Designs prepared by Mr John Nicholson architect of Todmorden – according to the Todmorden advertiser July 10, 1908 in their looking back 50 years ago section

Rodwell End chapel 1860

Taking down and rebuildinbg of Rodwell End chapel. Plans may be seen at the office of Mr John Nicholson architect, Todmorden – in The News and Advertiser April 19, 1935 in their 75 years ago section

Ogden Chapel, Rochdale 1861

30th March 1861 in the Rochdale Observer

Inchfield Bottom chapel renamed Trinity Methodist

According to Todmorden and Walsden RootsWeb John Nicholson supervised the project. The cutting of the sod was on 2nd Feb 1861 and the chapel was opened on Good Friday April 18, 1862. According to the News and Advertiser of April 10, 1937 it was Tom Nicholson of Todmorden, architect, in the looking back section for 1862. I presume this is a misprint.

From The Centernary Handbook of Trinity methodist Church, Inchfield Bottom. So, what do I know about John Nicholson, the man?

Christened at Warley Congregational church on October 7th 1791, son of Joshua and Hannah Nicholson. Joshua had been married to Sarah Crowther, then Hannah Horner and then Rachel Hitchen following the death of the previous wives. Three sons were born, James 1781,Richard 1788 and John 1791. All 3 baptised there in Warley.

What I know about the man’s life:

Baptised 7th October, 1791 at Warley Chapel. According to James Berrow ‘A Sunday school had been founded there in 1787 and extensive repairs were undertaken in 1805-6 when Joshua Nicholson, born 1760, carpenter and father of Richard is recorded as a member of the congregation and contractor.’ The chapel itself had been built in 1705. Joshua provided much joinery for extensive repairs to the church in 1805-6. He worked on the roof, the pews, the pulpit, the window frames. For such work Joshua would have been expected to make a contribution and so it is recorded that he subscribed 1 pound and 18 shillings. John’s parents are Joshua, a carpenter, and Hannah. Joshua died when John was just 19 and is buried at Warley.

According to James Berrow in his extensive book ‘The making of an English organ builder: John Nicholson of Worcester’ Richard Nicholson, MY John Nicholson’s brother, was the founder of a remarkable organ building company that still exists today and is the company currently employed in the renovation of the magnificent organ in Leeds town hall. So, if there’s a book written about Richard’s organ building what about one for John’s architectural accomplishments?

John married Hannah Greenwood on August 1, 1815 at Halifax minster, stating his occupation as joiner. Hannah died having given birth to two daughters and John remarried at Heptonstall church on Dec 3, 1820 – Betty Akeroyd. She died in 1838 and he married a widow, Ann Sutcliffe in 1840. By 1841 John, still a joiner, Ann and Ann’s 4 daughters from her previous marriage, are living at Shawbridge between Todmorden and Hebden Bridge. By the 1851 census the family are living at Millwood, closer to Todmorden and he describes himself as a carpenter employing three men. According to ‘Annals of Todmorden, 1552-1913’ compiled by Dorothy Dugdale on Monday, May 23, 1859 Nicholson’s joiner’s shop on Myrtle Street, Todmorden burned down. On the 1861 census the family are living in the centre of Todmorden, on Myrtle Street and he describes himself as an architect. But what’s this? They had a boarder living with them – Charlotte Haigh, a 20 year old dressmaker from Brighouse. I know that name! Oh my. She’s my great, great grandma who married George Gledhill, who ended up in Wakefield prison – as did I in the course of my research! The fact that her birthplace is given as Brighouse certainly confirms that it’s the same Charlotte Haigh. Ann’s daughter, Sarah, 31, was also a dressmaker. The story of Charlotte and George’s turbulent relationship can be found on a previous post: https://blog.hmcreativelady.com/2018/11/10/another-ancestor-with-a-story-george-gledhill/

Living just 4 doors away from John on Myrtle Street is his daughter, Sally, now married to Abraham Wrigley, a master joiner employing 12 boys. The Wrigley family went on to marry into the Moss family who split into two career paths – manufacturing cotton and the operating of several schools. The Wrigleys continued their joinering and later added painting and decorating to their skills. Read my blog about their buildings:

July 7 Searching for Wrigleys – again!

John Nicholson died on Dec 15, 1864 and was buried at Heptonstall on Dec 21st.

The cutting from the newspaper announcing his death has no obituary. If he was indeed the architect for 8 chapels this seems remarkable.